-
1 marginados económicamente, los
= economically deprived, theEx. The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived. -
2 marginados económicamente
los marginados económicamente= economically deprived, theEx: The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.
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3 ancianos
(n.) = elderly people, old peopleEx. However, as the proportion of elderly people in the population rises sharply over the next few years advertising and retail executives will need to rethink their sales strategies.Ex. The area is populated by old people, immigrants and single parent families housed in blocks of flats.* * *los ancianos= elderly, the, aged, theEx: Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.
Ex: The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.(n.) = elderly people, old peopleEx: However, as the proportion of elderly people in the population rises sharply over the next few years advertising and retail executives will need to rethink their sales strategies.
Ex: The area is populated by old people, immigrants and single parent families housed in blocks of flats. -
4 ancianos, los
= elderly, the, aged, theEx. Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.Ex. The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived. -
5 discapacitados
(n.) = handicapped peopleEx. The Australian audio book market is expanding rapidly, users now include adult literacy students, the intellectually disabled as well as handicapped people.* * *los discapacitados= disabled people, handicapped, the, disabled, theEx: The Library Association has reason to believe that women, black and disabled people are not properly represented in UK libraries.
Ex: The Stockholm Public Library provides library services in 32 hospitals, 1 gaol, 3 leisure centres for the handicapped and retired, and an institution for social rehabilitation.Ex: The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.(n.) = handicapped peopleEx: The Australian audio book market is expanding rapidly, users now include adult literacy students, the intellectually disabled as well as handicapped people.
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6 discapacitados, los
= disabled people, handicapped, the, disabled, theEx. The Library Association has reason to believe that women, black and disabled people are not properly represented in UK libraries.Ex. The Stockholm Public Library provides library services in 32 hospitals, 1 gaol, 3 leisure centres for the handicapped and retired, and an institution for social rehabilitation.Ex. The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived. -
7 analfabetos, los
= illiterate, theEx. The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived. -
8 confinados en instituciones, los
(n.) = institutionalised, theEx. The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.Spanish-English dictionary > confinados en instituciones, los
-
9 analfabetos
los analfabetos= illiterate, theEx: The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.
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10 confinados en instituciones
los confinados en instituciones(n.) = institutionalised, theEx: The public library began to extend services to the previously unserved: minorities, the disabled, the aged, the illiterate, the institutionalized, and the economically deprived.
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11 marginado
adj.outcast, castoff, alienated, on the fringe.f. & m.1 outcast, dropout.2 alienated person.past part.past participle of spanish verb: marginar.* * *1→ link=marginar marginar► adjetivo1 (proyecto) pushed aside, excluded2 (persona) marginalized, alienated► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 social outcast, social misfit\sentirse marginado,-a to feel like an outsider, feel rejected* * *marginado, -a1. ADJ1) (=aislado) marginalized•
estar o quedar marginado de algo — (=aislado) to be alienated from sth; (=excluido) to be excluded from sthestos países han quedado marginados del comercio internacional — these countries have been excluded from international trading
•
sentirse marginado — to feel discriminated againstlos agricultores se sienten marginados por la nueva ley — farmers feel discriminated against as a result of the new law
2) (=pobre) deprived2.SM / F [por elección] outsider, drop-out *; [por discriminación] underprivileged person, deprived person* * *I- da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalizedb) ( excluido) excludedII- da masculino, femeninolos marginados de nuestra sociedad — the deprived elements o sectors of our society
* * *= disadvantaged, outcast, deprived, cast-off, marginalised [marginalized, -USA].Ex. Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.Ex. This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.Ex. The author focuses on the development of parish libraries in deprived parts of inner Chicago.Ex. The son of a salesman actually wrote, `I should imagine that one's fellow workers could be classed as dull, uninteresting cast-offs who have a flair for English'.Ex. The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.----* barrio marginado de la ciudad = inner-city area.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.* marginado de la sociedad = social outcast.* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* marginados, los = deprived, the, underserved, the.* marginado social = social outcast.* sector marginado = deprived sector.* servicios bibliotecarios para los marginados = library services to the disadvantaged.* * *I- da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalizedb) ( excluido) excludedII- da masculino, femeninolos marginados de nuestra sociedad — the deprived elements o sectors of our society
* * *= disadvantaged, outcast, deprived, cast-off, marginalised [marginalized, -USA].Ex: Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.
Ex: This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.Ex: The author focuses on the development of parish libraries in deprived parts of inner Chicago.Ex: The son of a salesman actually wrote, `I should imagine that one's fellow workers could be classed as dull, uninteresting cast-offs who have a flair for English'.Ex: The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.* barrio marginado de la ciudad = inner-city area.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.* marginado de la sociedad = social outcast.* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* marginados, los = deprived, the, underserved, the.* marginado social = social outcast.* sector marginado = deprived sector.* servicios bibliotecarios para los marginados = library services to the disadvantaged.* * *alienated, marginalizedse sienten marginados they feel alienated from o marginalized by society, they feel rejected o shunned by societymasculine, femininelos marginados de nuestra sociedad the deprived elements o sectors of our societylos marginados que acudían al refugio the down-and-outs o ( AmE) the derelicts who used to come to the refugedelincuentes, drogadictos y todo tipo de marginados delinquents, drug addicts and all kinds of people who live on the fringes of society o delinquents, drug addicts and all kinds of social misfits* * *
Del verbo marginar: ( conjugate marginar)
marginado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
marginado
marginar
marginado◊ -da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalized
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
social outcast
marginar ( conjugate marginar) verbo transitivo ( en la sociedad) to marginalize;
( en un grupo) to ostracize
marginado,-a
I adjetivo marginalized
II sustantivo masculino y femenino dropout
marginar verbo transitivo
1 (a un sector) to marginalize, to reject: nuestra sociedad margina a los ancianos, our society marginalizes the elderly
2 (a una persona) to leave out, ostracize
' marginado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
marginada
English:
dropout
- outcast
- reject
- drop
* * *marginado, -a♦ adjexcluded;sentirse marginado to feel excluded;un barrio marginado an area where there is a lot of social exclusion♦ nm,fsocially excluded person;los marginados the socially excluded* * *I adj marginalizedII m, marginada f social outcast;marginados sociales social outcasts, people on the fringes of society* * *marginado, -da adj1) desheredado: outcast, alienated, dispossessed2)clases marginadas : underclassmarginado, -da n: outcast, misfit -
12 económicamente
adv.economically, financially.* * *► adverbio1 economically2 (barato) cheaply* * *ADV economicallylos económicamente débiles — euf the poor
los económicamente fuertes — euf the well-off, the wealthy
* * *adverbio financiallyeconómicamente, están muy bien — they are very well off financially
* * *= economically, financially, fiscally.Ex. With printed thesauri there are limits on space, if the publication is to be economically viable, and easy to handle.Ex. Established in 1969, SWALCAP has been financially self-sufficient since 1979.Ex. Public libraries are supported by tax dollars and augmenting that support by charging fees not only is fiscally sound, it is equitable.----* aprovecharse económicamente = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).* beneficiarse económicamente = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* peor económicamente = worst off.* ser autosuficiente económicamente = pay + Posesivo + own way.* * *adverbio financiallyeconómicamente, están muy bien — they are very well off financially
* * *= economically, financially, fiscally.Ex: With printed thesauri there are limits on space, if the publication is to be economically viable, and easy to handle.
Ex: Established in 1969, SWALCAP has been financially self-sufficient since 1979.Ex: Public libraries are supported by tax dollars and augmenting that support by charging fees not only is fiscally sound, it is equitable.* aprovecharse económicamente = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).* beneficiarse económicamente = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* peor económicamente = worst off.* ser autosuficiente económicamente = pay + Posesivo + own way.* * *financiallyeconómicamente, están muy bien they are very well off financiallydepende económicamente de sus padres he is financially dependent on his parents* * *económicamente adv1. [en recursos económicos] economically;económicamente, mis padres no tienen problemas my parents have no problems financially;un país económicamente pobre an economically backward country2. [con ahorro] cheaply, inexpensively* * *económicamente adv: financially -
13 dysfunctional
•• * В переводных словарях это слово, как правило, отсутствует. Видимо, предполагается, что его значение достаточно ясно вытекает из медицинского дисфункция. Но оно употребляется далеко не только в медицинском контексте. Вот пример из статьи в Washington Post об инициативе Дж. Буша начать подготовку к пилотируемым полетам на Марс:
•• The Bush proposal has less to do with a vision of man’s destiny than with a totally dysfunctional government agency. NASA gave us the glory of Apollo, then spent the next three decades twirling around in space in low Earth orbit studying zero-G nausea.
•• Вроде бы ясно, о чем речь, но писать по-русски дисфункциональное ведомство не хочется; недееспособное – не совсем верно, ведь НАСА активно работала все эти годы, другое дело – по мнению автора статьи, оно занималось не тем, чем следовало бы. Может быть, просто из рук вон плохо работающее? Или продемонстрировавшее свою несостоятельность? Можно предложить и варианты, более характерные для «российской традиции» хлестких обвинений, – беспомощное или бездарно провалившееся ведомство.
•• Два примера употребления слова dysfunctional, интересных с точки зрения перевода:
•• The existing bureaucratic incentive structure only encourages rent-seeking activities, dysfunctional government and chaos. (Moscow Times)
•• Я бы перевел dysfunctional government как недееспособная власть. (Другая трудность здесь – rent-seeking. По-русски слово рента употребляется иногда специалистами в этом значении: чиновничья рента, регулярный откат, но не всем это было бы понятно в переводе публицистической статьи. Поэтому можно предложить, скажем, существующая система плодит корыстных чиновников.)
•• Reforming, and in many cases gutting, outdated and economically dysfunctional Soviet social services is key to creating a modern market economy. (Peter Lavelle)
•• Наверное, economically dysfunctional social services лучше всего перевести как непригодная с точки зрения нормальной экономики система социальной защиты, но это очень длинно. Можно экономически порочная.
•• Обвинения в беспомощности часто звучат в Америке по отношению к государственным ведомствам, и они не остаются без ответа:
•• Let’s start by dispelling the myth that the CIA has become a “ dysfunctional” and “ rogue” agency. (Из статьи заместителя директора ЦРУ в Washington Post)
•• Здесь можно заменить оба прилагательных на глаголы:
•• Сначала надо развеять миф о том, что ЦРУ «хронически не справляется со своими обязанностями» или «сорвалось с тормозов/вышло из подчинения».
•• Что касается rogue (см. об этом слове отдельно), то есть еще один интересный вариант: ЦРУ стало неуправляемым. И вот вполне «раскованный» вариант перевода этой фразы: <...> ЦРУ – неисправный механизм и неуправляемый снаряд.
•• Итак, возможности для творческого подхода почти неограниченные, поэтому использовать медицинский термин дисфункциональный, мне кажется, не нужно.
•• А вот с часто встречающимся выражением dysfunctional family, по-моему, все ясно – это неблагополучная семья. Кстати, интересный момент, относящийся к слову неблагополучный. В книге П. Вайля «Гений места» меня несколько удивил следующий пассаж:
•• Такие районы считаются неблагополучными – удобный все-таки термин, существующий во многих языках, мягкий. Неблагополучный подросток – это который школу поджог и пытался учительницу изнасиловать.
•• Хочет ли автор сказать, что у слова неблагополучный есть абсолютные эквиваленты в европейских языках? Мне они неизвестны. Dysfunctional – скорее контекстуальный эквивалент. Неблагополучный район, как и неблагополучный подросток – лучше всего problem neighborhood ( teenager). В первом случае можно попробовать также precarious, во втором – unruly или troubled.
•• Еще пример из Вайля, показывающий, что readily available («легко подставляемый») эквивалент слова неблагополучный в английском отсутствует, но контекстуальный вариант найти нетрудно: Но вернемся к неблагополучным слоям населения. Это скорее всего просто the underprivileged ( classes или strata). Интересно определение underprivileged в Аmerican Heritage Dictionary: socially or economically deprived. Налицо различные способы «смягчения» – эта современная тенденция (не то же самое, что эвфемизм, и отчасти смыкающаяся с «политкорректностью»), кажется, не очень изучена, в том числе и с точки зрения перевода.
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14 depressed
[dɪ'prest] adjective deprimiert [Person, Stimmung]; geschwächt [Industrie]* * *1) (sad or unhappy: The news made me very depressed.) deprimiert2) (made less active: the depressed state of the stock market.) verringert, flau* * *de·pressed[dɪˈprest]to be clinically \depressed krankhaft depressiv seinto feel \depressed sich akk niedergeschlagen fühlen2. (affected by economic depression)\depressed fracture of the skull Schädelfraktur f mit Impression* * *[dɪ'prest]adjto look depressed —
to feel depressed — sich deprimiert or niedergeschlagen fühlen
2) (ECON: run-down) market flau, schleppend; economy, industry geschwächt; region Not leidend; share prices fallend; sales rückläufigthe depressed state of the property market — die schlechte Marktlage bei Immobilien
3) (form: sunken) tief liegend* * *depressed [dıˈprest] adj1. deprimiert, niedergeschlagen, -gedrückt, bedrückt (Person)3. eingedrückt, vertieft4. flau, matt, schwach:6. unterdurchschnittlich7. BOT, ZOOL abgeflacht, abgeplattet* * *[dɪ'prest] adjective deprimiert [Person, Stimmung]; geschwächt [Industrie]depressed area — Notstandsgebiet, das
* * *adj.bedrückt adj.deprimiert adj.gedrückt adj. n.niedergeschlagen adj. -
15 depressed
1) (sad, dejected) deprimiert;to be clinically \depressed krankhaft depressiv sein;to feel \depressed sich akk niedergeschlagen fühlen;\depressed market angespannte Marktlage;( economically deprived) heruntergekommen ( fam)\depressed fracture of the skull Schädelfraktur f mit Impression -
16 backward
1. n поэт. прошлое2. a обратный3. a отсталый4. a поздний; запоздалый5. a медлящий, мешкающий; делающий неохотно6. a робкий, застенчивый7. adv назад8. adv в обратном направлении9. adv наоборот, задом наперёд10. adv превратно, извращённо, искажённо; ошибочно11. adv к худшемуСинонимический ряд:1. delayed (adj.) delayed; late; tardy2. deprived (adj.) depressed; deprived; disadvantaged; impoverished; underprivileged3. disinclined (adj.) afraid; averse; disinclined; indisposed; reluctant; uneager; unwilling; unwishful4. inverted (adj.) counterclockwise; inside-out; inverted; returning; reversed; topsy-turvy; upside-down5. retarded (adj.) dim-witted; dull; feebleminded; half-witted; imbecile; moronic; quarter-witted; retarded; simple; simpleminded; slow-witted6. retrograde (adj.) retral; retrograde; retrogressive7. shy (adj.) bashful; coy; demure; diffident; hesitant; loath; modest; rabbity; retiring; self-effacing; shy; timid; unassertive; unassured; wavering8. slow (adj.) behind; behindhand; benighted; dense; ignorant; lagging; primitive; reactionary; slow; stupid; underdeveloped; undeveloped; unenlightened; unprogressive9. about (other) about; again; around; in reverse; round; round about10. back (other) back; rearwards11. rearward (other) aback; back foremost; behind; rearward; to the rear12. regressively (other) backwards; regressively; retrograde; retrogressivelyАнтонимический ряд:developed; precocious; right -
17 upośledz|ony
adj. 1. Med. [osoba, dziecko] handicapped, disabled; [krążenie, wchłanianie, czynność wątroby] impaired- upośledzony emocjonalnie emotionally handicapped- upośledzony fizycznie physically handicapped a. disabled- upośledzony na ciele i umyśle physically and mentally handicapped- osoba upośledzona ruchowo a person with impaired mobility a. a motor disability- osoba upośledzona umysłowo a mentally handicapped person- osoby z upośledzonym słuchem/wzrokiem the hearing/visually impaired- uczniowie upośledzeni handicapped pupils- dzieci upośledzone w stopniu lekkim/głębokim children with mild/severe handicaps a. disabilities- zakład dla upośledzonych a home for the handicapped- opiekować się/pracować z ludźmi upośledzonymi to care for/to work with the handicapped2. przen. (zacofany) [klasa, obszary] underprivileged- grupy społecznie upośledzone the socially underprivileged- warstwy społeczne upośledzone ekonomicznie economically disadvantaged a. deprived sectors of societyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > upośledz|ony
-
18 area
n1) район; область; зона; регион2) область деятельности, сфера деятельности, область исследования, сфера исследования, сфера применения, область применения•to clear an area — очищать район / зону (от кого-л.)
to close off an area — оцеплять район; закрывать доступ в район
to cordon off an area — оцеплять район; закрывать доступ в район
to enter an area illegally — незаконно проникать в какой-л. район
to fight over an area — воевать за какой-л. район
to keep a grip on an area — удерживать какой-л. район
to look at areas showing most promise — рассматривать вопросы, по которым существует наибольшая вероятность достижения соглашения
to police an area — следить за соблюдением правопорядка в каком-л. районе
to regenerate an area — возрождать какой-л. район
to relinquish an area — покидать / оставлять район
- affluent areato rope / to seal off an area — оцеплять район; закрывать доступ в район
- AFTA
- agricultural area
- area affected by smth
- area at the center of the dispute between smb
- area has been closed to foreign correspondents
- area is under a dusk-to-dawn curfew
- area of concern
- area of condition
- area of co-operation
- area of discussion
- area of disturbances
- area of economic activity
- area of international strife
- area of social life
- area of spending
- area of success
- area of unrest
- areas of agreement
- areas of disagreement
- Asian Free Trade Area
- assembly area
- border area
- built-up area
- catchment area
- city area
- closed area
- closed military area
- concentration area
- conservancy area
- currency area
- danger area
- densely populated area
- depressed area
- deprived area
- devastated area
- developed area
- developing area
- disaster area
- disaster-prone area
- disproportionately developed area
- disputed area
- disputed border area
- distressed area
- dollar area
- drought-affected area
- drought-stricken area
- earthquake-prone area
- ecologic disaster area
- ecological disaster area
- economic area
- economically backward area
- emergency area
- enemy-occupied area
- environmentally sensitive area
- famine-hit area
- flooded area
- free trade area
- fundamental area of contention
- geographical area
- government-controlled area
- grain-growing area
- guerilla-held area
- heavily populated area
- highly politicized area
- impacted area
- industrial area
- irrigated area
- key area
- lethal area
- liberated area
- littoral area
- logistical area
- main area of discussion
- market area
- metropolitan area
- model area
- monetary area
- national-liberation movement area
- navigation area
- negotiating area
- neutral area
- no-go area
- North American Free Trade Area
- occupied area
- oil-producing area
- populated area
- predominantly Protestant area
- priority area
- prohibited area
- residential area
- restricted area
- rioted area
- rural area
- safe area
- sensitive area
- service area
- shipping area
- sparsely populated area
- specified area
- staging area
- sterling area
- strategic area
- strike-affected areas
- thinly populated area
- tightly guarded area
- trade area
- trading area
- trouble area
- underdeveloped area
- underprivileged area
- uninhabited area
- unrest area
- unsettled area
- urban area
- volatile area
См. также в других словарях:
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History of the Puritans — The history of the Puritans can be traced back to the Vestments Controversy in the reign of Edward VI ending in a decline in the mid 1700s. Background, to 1559 The English Reformation, begun his reign in the reign of Henry VIII of England, was… … Wikipedia
